完形填空

（一）

The generation gap[代溝] has become a ___1___ problem. I read a ___2___ about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after quarrels[爭吵] with ___3___ . I think this is because they dont often have a talk with each other. Parents now ___4___ more time in the office， ___5___ they dont have much time to ___6___ with their children. As time passes， they ___7___ feel that they dont have the 8 topics[話題] to talk ___9___. I want to tell parents to be more with your ___10___， get to know them and ___11___ them. And for children， show your ___12___ to your parents. They are the people who ___13___ you. So ___14___ them your thoughts[想法]. In this way， you ___15___ have a better understanding of each other.

1. A. serious B. wonderful C. necessary D. thankful

2. A. message B. call C. report D. letter

3. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents

4. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have

5. A. because B. if C. but D. so

6. A. study B. do C. stay D. shop

7. A. neither B. either C. all D. both

8. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good

9. A. about B. of C. in D. above

10. A. business B. children C. work D. office

11. A. get on with B. look after C. understand D. love

12. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings

13. A. hate B. love C. live D. speak

14. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say

15. A. can B. should C. must D. would

（二）

Ballpoint pens have made life easier for millions of people. At one time ___1___ did not like their students to ___2___ with pen. Perhaps it was because pens can leak[漏] and it is ___3___ to spill[溢出] the ink. And it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them.

Ladislao Biro ___4___ for a newspaper in Budapest. He spent all day ___5___ his desk. Day in and day out， he corrected ___6___ of thin， cheap paper with a pen and ink. He often had to stop to ___7___ his pen and it did not write ___8___ on the thin paper. He and his brother George ___9___ some experiments. They wanted a pen that did not leak， with ink that did not spill. Why not ___10___ a little ball at the end？

Two Englishmen， Henry Martin and Frederick Miles， like the ___11___. It was the ___12___ of the Second World War. The Air Force ___13___ a non-leak， non-spill pen for the men to write with in ___14___. Martin and Miles made and ___15___ many thousands of Biro “writing-sticks” to the Air Force.

1. A. factories B. schools C. shops D. restaurants

2. A. play B. write C. come D. meet

3. A. easy B. hard C. free D. popular

4. A. left B. waited C. looked D. worked

5. A. on B. near C. at D. in

6. A. mistake B. books C. pages D. diaries

7. A. mend B. fill C. brush D. change

8. A. well B. down C. out D. up

9. A. kept B. finished C. began D. studied

10.A. find B. wear C . grow D. use

11.A. matter B. result C. meaning D. idea

12.A. day B. time C. break D. year

13.A. bought B. took C. needed D. preferred

14.A. planes B. ships C. trains D. buses

15.A. sold B. lent C. moved D. passed

（三）

When it was over 20 years ago， I first met Mr. Andrews， my old headmaster. During the war [戰(zhàn)爭] I was studying at school in the north of England. My ___1___ had just returned to London， and there were not ___2___ schools left for children. My father had to go from one school to another， trying to ___3___ them to take me as a pupil. We had ___4___ to all the schools near our home， but no one would take me. ___5___， we went to a school about five kilometers ___6___ form home. The headmaster kept us waiting for at least ___7___. I could hear boys playing on the playground outside.

When the headmasters secretary [秘書] let us ___8___ his office， Mr. Andrews said，“___9___ do you want to come here？” I had ___10___ of saying something about studying， ___11___ now I couldnt remember anything， only thought of the boys playing outside. “I dont know ___12___ in London，” I said. “Id like to play with ___13___ boys. Ill read a lot of books， too.” “All right，”Mr. Andrews said. “We have one seat ___14___.” My two years at that school were ___15___ the happiest of my life.

1. A. school B. family C. friends D. parents

2. A. good B. helpful C. cheap D. enough

3. A. make B. hope C. ask D. let

4. A. been B. gone C. walked D. got

5. A. In the end B. At first C. At once D. By then

6. A. far B. away C. back D. down

7. A. a while B. a minute C. an hour D. a day

8. A. in B. to C. inside D. into

9. A. What B. When C. Why D. How

10. A. remembered B. thought C. found D. heard

11. A. but B. and C. though D. so

12. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one

13. A. others B. other C. the others D. the other

14. A. more B. free C. each D. only

15. A. under B. inside C. above D. among

（四）

Granny Sarya lived outside Moscow. Her only son ___1___ to Afghanistan[阿富汗]and was killed in action there. Soon after that， her husband lost his job. The old man was always ___2___ food and clothes. And on a winter night he went out alone when Sarya was asleep. The next morning he was ___3___ dead in a cold lake. And his worn-out coat was ___4___ in a tree not far away. Sarya was so ___5___ that she nearly took her own life.

Things got worse and worse after that. She always lived in hunger and cold. She had hoped that the government[政府] could help her but she ___6___.

It was a cold windy night. The old woman couldnt ___7___ asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God[神]， asking for ___8___. She wished God to give her 100 rubles [盧布]， so she could buy some food for herself. When she ___9___ writing it， she found she had no ___10___. She had to put the ___11___ at a crossing. ___13___ the next morning a policeman found the letter. He read it to his comrades.They were all so ___13___ that they gathered some rubles and sent them to the poor old woman.

At first Granny Sarya was happy. But after she ___14___ the money， she became ___15___ and said， “Im told that all things that are touched by the policeman will be only a half left！”

1. A. sent B. ran away C. was sent D. escaped

2. A. worried about B. pleased with C. thinking about D. hearing of

3. A. known B. found C. told D. fallen

4. A. put B. hanged C. shown D. hung

5. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. clever

6. A. succeeded B. failed C. won D. lost

7. A. go B. fall C. get D. help

8. A. coats B. food C. houses D. help

9. A. ended B. started C. finished D. enjoyed

10.A. stamp B. money C. pen D. paper

11.A. food B. letter C. coat D. rubles

12.A. Badly B. Carefully C. Luckily D. Wonderfully

13.A. excited B. moved C. amazed D. surprised

14.A. saw B. received C. gave D. counted

15.A. angry B. thankful C. helpful D. worried

完形填空答案

（一）

名師點(diǎn)評

這篇文章講的是關(guān)于大家都知道但都不知道該如何處理的一個問題——代溝。代溝時(shí)時(shí)處處都有，怎樣對待它？作者給了我們一點(diǎn)較好的建議，相互理解，換位思考，相信這個世界一定會變得更美麗。

答案簡析

1.A。很顯然代溝已經(jīng)是一個很嚴(yán)重的問題。

2.C。從下文可知這是報(bào)紙上的一篇報(bào)道。

3.D。這篇文章是關(guān)于代溝的問題，所以應(yīng)該是孩子和父母吵架后自殺，而不是和其他人。

4.A。 stay， work 不可能與time組成詞組，have time不符合上下文的意思。

5.D。本句與下文的關(guān)系是因果關(guān)系。

6.C。本句意為“因此就沒有許多時(shí)間和小孩呆在一起，這樣就會產(chǎn)生代溝”（與文章所談?wù)摰脑掝}相符）。所以不可能選其他選項(xiàng)。

7.D。指父母與小孩雙方都有這樣的感覺。

8.B。沒有共同的話題。其他選項(xiàng)雖無語法錯誤，但不符合文章的意思。

9.A。the same topics to talk about，這里動詞不定式充當(dāng)定語修飾前面的名詞，同時(shí)the same topics又是about的賓語。意為所談?wù)摰脑掝}。

10.B。當(dāng)然應(yīng)是多和小孩子一起。

11.C。這幾個詞組放在這兒都沒有語法錯誤，父母一般說來都要和小孩相處（A）、照顧他們（B）、愛他們（D），但作者的意思是父母要理解小孩。

12.D。把自己的感覺告訴給父母。

13.B。從常識不難推斷。意為“他們是愛你們的人”。

14.A。把你們的內(nèi)心所想告訴他們。say在這里有語法錯誤，ask與answer意思不對。

15.A。這樣你們才會更好地相互理解。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)“會，能”，故用can 。

（二）

名師點(diǎn)評

這是一篇關(guān)于圓珠筆怎樣發(fā)明使用的文章。由于鋼筆易漏水給工作帶來了許多不方便，通讀此文，你就會明白圓珠筆在什么情況下發(fā)明推廣使用。結(jié)合圓珠筆使用的方便和有關(guān)歷史知識，能順利完成短文。

答案簡析

1. B。從上下文判斷應(yīng)選B。

2. B。用筆寫可用“write with pens”來表達(dá)。

3. A。鋼筆里的墨水容易從筆管溢出來，所以選A。

4. D。指他在為一家報(bào)社工作。

5. C。at ones desk意思是“坐在桌前”。

6. C。批改文稿可用correct pages來表達(dá)。

7. B。往筆里裝墨水可用fill the pen with ink。這里省略了with ink.。

8. A。用副詞well修飾動詞write。

9. C。由于他發(fā)現(xiàn)用鋼筆寫有麻煩，所以他和朋友開始做實(shí)驗(yàn)，想更好的方法。

10. D。Why not +動詞原形。

11. D。他們喜歡他的設(shè)想。

12. B。the time of 表示“……的時(shí)候”。

13. C。指當(dāng)時(shí)空軍正需要這樣的筆。

14. A。句意理解和實(shí)際判斷想結(jié)合。

15. A。他們生產(chǎn)并銷售圓珠筆供空軍使用，故選sold。

（三）

名師點(diǎn)評

文章介紹了自己二十多年前，第一次遇到他的老校長的經(jīng)歷。應(yīng)當(dāng)說是一個很平凡的經(jīng)歷。但卻深深地印在作者的腦海中，也許是因?yàn)樗椒?，也許是因?yàn)樗亲髡呱畹霓D(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，也許……其實(shí)生活本來就是由無數(shù)個平凡所組成的。

答案簡析

1. B。根據(jù)常識，應(yīng)該是小孩隨家人一起回到London。

2. D。上文提及到因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭，所以沒有足夠的學(xué)校供孩子們。

3. C。無論是從意思上或語法上看，只有用ask，意為“請求他們把我收下”。let sb. do sth.， make sb. do sth. 沒有 hope sb. to do sth.。

4. A。had been too“去過”，had gone to“已經(jīng)去了”，這是初中部分很重要的兩個詞組，中國學(xué)生特別容易混淆。而這里的意思說“我們?nèi)ミ^我家附近的所有的學(xué)校。”

5. A。in the end 最終，at first 起初，at once 立刻，by then到那時(shí)為止。根據(jù)意思當(dāng)然選A。

6. B。five kilometers away from home 離家5公里處。這里很多學(xué)生會選far，事實(shí)上我們只能用副詞away。

7. C。從at least可知不選A或B，但根據(jù)上下文可知也不可能選D，C 最恰如其分。

8. D。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)“讓我們走進(jìn)他的辦公室”。

9. C。根據(jù)常識可知。

10. B。think of “想出”。

11. A。從上下文的意思看是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

12. A。此處只有用anyone，意為“誰也不認(rèn)識”。

13. B。A和C絕不能用，因?yàn)楹竺嬗忻~boys， the other表示“其他所有的男孩”，故也不能選。

14. B。意為“還有空位子”。

15. D。among the happiest of my life 意為“是我一生中最快樂的時(shí)候的一部分”。

（四）

名師點(diǎn)評

這是一個黑色幽默，饑寒交迫的老婦，萬般無奈，只好求助于上帝，幫助她的不是上帝而是警察，可警察在人們心中的印象卻是“凡被警察碰過的只有一半被留下”，可悲！

答案簡析

1.C。被派去打仗了，要用被動語態(tài)。

2.A。于是，老人總為自己的衣、食而擔(dān)心。C很具有迷惑性。但它的意思指“考慮”，沒有A準(zhǔn)確。

3.B。第二天，他被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在冰冷的湖里。

4.D。 他的衣服被掛在樹上。hang hanged hanged 此時(shí)的hang 作“絞死”講，hang hung hung 意為“懸掛”。

5.A。兒子死了，丈夫沒有了，此時(shí)她的心情唯有sad來描述。

6.B。從but可知政府沒有幫助她。fail“沒成功”。

7.B。fall asleep 固定短語，入睡。

8.D。她需要食物，衣服，但不可以選A，B，C，而D的外延最廣，她需要幫助。

9.C。finish writing 寫完信。

10.A。發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有郵票。從常識不難推斷。

11.B。上文所提及的那封信。

12.C。這是一個巧合，當(dāng)然對于老婦來說更是一種幸運(yùn)。所以其他選項(xiàng)不符合意思。

13.B。警察們被信的內(nèi)容所感動。其他選項(xiàng)都不是他們看信后的心情。

14.D。開始老人看到錢，當(dāng)然很高興，但開始數(shù)錢時(shí)，她不是這樣想了。

15.A。她認(rèn)為警察把她的錢也給拿走了一半，所以生氣。