如何提高學(xué)習(xí)效率

經(jīng)常有同學(xué)寫信過來咨詢學(xué)好英語的方法，今天我們要講的就是提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。老是拿著書本背書不代表就能拿到好成績。學(xué)習(xí)一定要講究方法，勞逸結(jié)合，有效的學(xué)習(xí)對提高成績有長遠的幫助。以下的建議不僅針對英語學(xué)習(xí)，其他科目同樣適用。當(dāng)然，每個人有自己的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，大家要通過實踐才能找到最適合自己的方法哦！

Studying begins in class. You need to be alert[活躍的]， well-rested and paying attention to the teacher at all times. Take good notes while you are in class. These notes can be written out again and will help your studying tremendously[非常地].

Tips for Reading and Writing

Find a topic that you are interested in and begin reading. If the topic is of interest， you will find that you can study and read for longer. Try to get a book that is just slightly more difficult than you normally read and it will also help you with expanding your vocabulary， learning new grammar styles and， of course， the bonus is that you will be learning more about a topic that interests you.

For both reading and writing， have a dictionary handy[就近的] at all times. Make a list of new words and their meanings. Your vocabulary will grow and your writing will improve over time once you learn how to utilize[利用] the new words.

Before you set out to write， ask yourself， “What is the purpose of this writing？ What am I trying to convey[傳達]？” Keep your thoughts clear by having a point by point outline before you begin writing.

Understanding what you read and then writing about it is a good way to study a new topic. Read back your own writing or notes as part of your studying routine[慣例].

Your Environment

Why does your environment really matter？ Your environment sets the stage for clear and effective studying. Have a nice， quiet place where you can study. Have adequate[足夠的] lighting. Have water and healthy snacks at hand. Have no outside distractions. Turn off your music. Turn your electronics off unless you are working on your computer or tablet.

Dont try to study in crowded areas or with chatty[愛講閑話的] friends. A discussion with other students from your class about the topic you are reviewing can be very helpful， but be careful not to get distracted.

Routine

Create a study routine. This will make your studying much more effective. After class， take a break and recharge your energy， have a meal， do some exercise for about an hour. Then， whether you are studying at home， or in the library， or in a coffee shop， make sure that you have a good environment with a quiet corner free from distractions where you can think and concentrate[集中] on the topic at hand.

You may want to re-write or re-type your notes from class. This will help you to understand what the lesson was about. Read the notes over again.

Read and write for one to two hours and then take a 10-15 minute break. You should try to study for several hours per day. By taking short breaks， it makes it possible to stay focused. Plan to study six days a week. Take one full day off if possible to do something completely different from studying to keep yourself fresh and attentive[專心的].

Highlighting and Condensing

A highlighter[熒光筆] can be a very effective way of underlining important information. Be careful， however， not to overdo it. Only highlight key points. Condense your highlighted information by writing out the main points on flash cards[單詞抽認卡].

If you are paying attention and taking good notes in class and keeping up with the assignments and readings， then your work to study for an exam is already half done.

If you are unclear about the readings or what was said in class， speak to your teacher. Your teacher may speak with you there and then or ask you to come to his/her office during office hours.

學(xué)習(xí)始于課堂。在課堂上，你要時刻保持思維活躍、精神充沛，并專心聽老師講課。在課堂上記好筆記，這樣你就可以（在課后）重新寫一次，這對你的學(xué)習(xí)非常有用哦。

提高閱讀和寫作

找一個自己感興趣的話題進行閱讀。如果你對這個題目感興趣，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你可以學(xué)久一點、看久一點。試著看一本比你平時的閱讀水平稍微難一點的書，它可以幫你擴大詞匯量，學(xué)習(xí)新的語法風(fēng)格，當(dāng)然了，你還可以多了解自己感興趣的話題，可謂錦上添花。

無論是閱讀還是寫作，請隨身帶上一本字典，將新詞及它們的意思整理成表。當(dāng)你學(xué)會運用新詞后，你的詞匯量就會擴大，寫作水平也會得到提高。

動筆之前先問問自己：“這篇作文的目的是什么？我要表達什么？”開始寫之前逐點列出大綱，理清思路。

弄明白閱讀材料并對其進行寫作分析是學(xué)習(xí)一個新題目的好方法。重新讀一下自己的文章或筆記，讓這個方法成為學(xué)習(xí)的一部分。

學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境

為什么學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境很重要？周圍環(huán)境能構(gòu)建一個平臺，讓你得以進行清晰及有效的學(xué)習(xí)。選擇一個能讓你學(xué)習(xí)的安靜地方，光線要充足，身邊擺上水和健康的零食；避開外界干擾，關(guān)掉音樂和電子產(chǎn)品，除非你要用電腦或平板電腦學(xué)習(xí)。

盡量避免在人多的地方學(xué)習(xí)，也不要和愛說話的朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)。和班上其他同學(xué)討論你正在復(fù)習(xí)的話題很有好處，但注意不要分心。

學(xué)習(xí)計劃

制定一個學(xué)習(xí)計劃，它將讓你的學(xué)習(xí)效率大大提升。課后稍作休息，補充精力；吃頓飯，鍛煉個把小時。無論你是在家、圖書館或咖啡廳學(xué)習(xí)，記住找一個不受干擾的安靜角落，讓你可以集中精神思考手上的問題。

你可以重新謄寫或重新輸入課堂筆記，這可以幫你理解課程內(nèi)容。重新看一次筆記。

用一至兩小時進行閱讀和寫作，然后休息10到15分鐘。你應(yīng)該每天學(xué)習(xí)幾個小時。短暫的休息能讓你繼續(xù)集中精神。每周計劃學(xué)習(xí)六天，如果可以的話，留一整天時間去做一些與學(xué)習(xí)無關(guān)的事情，保持頭腦清醒專注。

標(biāo)出并歸納要點

熒光筆能有效地標(biāo)出重要信息，但要注意別濫用，只標(biāo)出要點。在記憶卡上寫下要點，把重點標(biāo)出的信息歸納出來。

如果你在課堂上能做到專心聽講、記好筆記，課后按時完成作業(yè)，看完要看的內(nèi)容，你為考試所做的準(zhǔn)備已經(jīng)完成了一半。

如果你對閱讀材料或課上講的內(nèi)容有疑問，去請教老師吧。老師也許會當(dāng)場回答你的問題，或在辦公時間把你叫到辦公室去解答。