ABSTRACT

Abstract: The socialist system was established initially in China in 1956. Although highly central plan economic system could focus limit resources to carry out socialist construction, its drawbacks had appeared. From May to August in 1956, Zhou Enlai put forward and hosted the State Council conference on system reform, studied the system reform, formulated "the State Council Resolution on Improving the State Administrative System (draft)", expanded local and corporate autonomy appropriately, and marked the prelude to China’s economic system reform. It has important theoretical and practical significance.

Zhou Enlai; the state council; system reform conference; system reform

Abstract: Zhou Enlai gets rich military intelligence experience from long wartime practice. He possesses deep insights on intelligence value, intelligence collecting methods, secret-keeping and intelligence construction. These insights are contents of his systemic and unique intelligence thoughts. And his intelligence thoughts give us a great help for developing and perfecting our intelligence work.

Keywords: Zhou Enlai; intelligence value; intelligence collecting; secret-keeping; intelligence construction

Abstract: H.J. Muller, a renowned geneticist and one of the most famous leftist scientists who sympathized and supported socialism in the 20th century. He went to the Soviet Union to carry out scientific research. In order to protect the genetics of the Soviet Union, he criticized Lamarckism pervaded in Russian biology circle in name of Lenin’s philosophy. He experienced personally Stalin’s persecution of Russia’s geneticist and Lysenko’s rise, and fought against them bravely. Subsequently, he began to criticize Stalin and Lysenko for their totalitarianism and persecution of science and called on the people all over the world to treasure the thoughts of science and protect the freedom of thinking and scientific research.

Keywords: H.J. Muller; socialism; Lysenko event; Stalinism; freedom of scientific research

Abstract: While opening the "black box" of family, the economists have adopted three theory frameworks which are common preference models, cooperative models and no cooperative models. The income pooling assumption of consensus model and altruist model is challenged by theoretical and empirical approach; and then Nash bargaining approach and Rubinstein’s offering in turn game application to government taxes, transfer, social customs regulating the family behavior, firm-specific investment and human capital depreciation of housewives, domestic violence and children abusing, etc., which arrive at an ideal conclusion.

Keywords: game theory; family distribution; model

Abstract: China concerns more about the retirement living of the disabled elderly than about that of the healthy elderly. The healthy elderly have much leisure time, and the satisfactory degree of their leisure life is an important indicator of their retirement living quality. Because of little social attention and support, many communities do not have appropriate public activity venues and facilities for the healthy elderly, and few community-based organizations have guided and organized the healthy elderly to carry out activities, which led to the leisure life of the most healthy elderly not rich enough and not very satisfactory. In order to improve the retirement life quality of the healthy elderly and enhance their well-being, and promote social harmony and progress, we should encourage young people to live with their parents or live not too far to their parents’ residences，and establish suitable community venues and facilities for them. At the same time, we should also strengthen the role of community organizations in guiding and organizing leisure activities of the healthy elderly, and should fully mobilize and develop the enthusiasm of the healthy elderly to organize and manage their own leisure life.

Keywords: the healthy elderly; leisure life; venue; community organization; provide for the aged

Abstract: Although system factors play an important role in the co-operative governance, they have their defects, such as the co-operative governance lacks a strong support of political system, lagging of the forming of the system and its inflexibility when implemented. To solve these problems and to achieve better regional co-operative governance, we should strengthen the construction of system factors, but more importantly, we should put an emphasis on the construction of non-system factors, which are supplement to system factors. As a very important non-system factor, social capital can exert a positive effect on regional co-operative governance. First, more flexible in regional co-operative governance. Second, cut the risk cost. Third, reduce the time and cost of running-in. Fourth, strengthening the sense of cohesion. Fifth, cut management cost and optimize management effects. Social capital can promote the development of regional co-operative governance, which is a supplement to system factors.

Keywords: regional co-operative governance; social capital; non-system factors

Abstract: Zhang Boquan has brilliant academic achievements in his lifetime, and especially makes a significant contribution to the field of the Liao and Jin history, history of the Northern peoples, local history and historical theory. He focus on the history of Liao and Jin history and is the first famous scholar who dedicated to the study of the history of Jin. In his many years of history study, he explores and constructs the "Chinese-one" theory, which has an important steering role in Liao and Jin history research in the new century .

Keywords: Zhang Boquan; the history of Liao and Jin Dynasty; China-one

Abstract: On the stage of history of North China during the Southern Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties for about half a century, and in the fierce competition for China’s dominance led by the Han, the Jurchen and the Mongolia national regime respectively which represented the three dynasties, Li Quan led the Red Coat Army illegally participate in the struggle. He was a peasant leader and national hero of anti-Jin and anti-Yuan, but finally became a traitor of the nation, which was caused by his consideration of personal interests first.

Keywords: Li Quan; fate; interests; consideration

Abstract:Sima Zhen was the first person who researched the arrangement of"Si Ji Liezhuan".He particularly doubted the arrangement of Southwest barbarians. Other parts had no studies. In"Autobiography of Tai Shi Gong", it explained the reasons of arrangement; however, there was no explanation about the necessity of order of priority.Sima qian had studied "Xu Gua". The style of"Autobiography of Tai Shi Gong"is similar to "Xu Gua". They may relate to each other."Xu Gua"explains the relationship of sixty-four Gua. So do"Autobiography of Tai Shi Gong". For this reason, it is necessary to investigate the original text if one wants to study the order of Liezhuan.After studied seventy Liezhuan, we understood that Liezhuan was arranged chronologically. Secondly, it was arranged by similar educational context, the resembling situation and life influence of each other, and the connection with the range of activities.

Keywords:Shi Ji ;Liezhuan;Sima qian; arrangement;sequence; Autobiography of Tai Shi Gong

Abstract:Compiled by Sima Qian, Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian) occasionally presents differences between biographical narratives and the historian’s comments. Such comparison not only implies the author’s profundities and demonstrates the actual characteristics and true spirits of the character recorded in the biography. Kongji Shijia (Biography of Confucius) is a chapter narrating the frustration Confucius encountered in his political participation and extolling Confucius’s grand contribution to the Chinese culture. From Confucius’s failures and great deeds, following generations have observed a tragic image of a political underdog that persisted on doing something impossible. Sima Qian’s comments on Confucius show high respect and praise for his life-long pursuit of ideal personality. Therefore, a character that possesses firm determination in distress is a character worthy of modeling. Confronted with all the distress and adversities, an intellectual with noble characters who attains spiritual transcendence and rejuvenates cultural values merits regard. Although Confucius and Sima Qian, one as a sage and the other a historian, lived in different times (with a gap of more than 400 years), their personality as an intellectual with noble characters matches. However, because these intellectuals are already history, in memorizing the characters in the past, modern people should be able to better understand the life background of those who practicing Tao consistently. No matter how the external environment changes, self-encouragement and improvement and the pursuit of value in life are major challenges to modern intellectuals.

Keywords: Shiji, Confucius, Sima Qian, practicing Tao, personality, politics

ZhouEnlaiandtheStateCouncilConferenceonSystemReformin1956

NIU Jian-li

(Luoyang Public Cultural Services and Soft Power Research Center，Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China)

OnZhouEnlai’sIntelligenceThoughts

YAO Chun-fu, LIU Zhao-xing

(PLA International Studies University, Nanjing 210039, China)

H.J.MullerandtheSovietGeneticsinPoliticalStruggle

DAI Jian-ping

(School of Philosophy, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China)

ReviewontheApplicationofGameTheoryinFamilyDistributionModels

LUO Fang1, TIAN Miao1, 2, CHEN Li-jun1

(1. School of Commerce, Huanggang Normal College, Huanggang, Hubei 438000;2. School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan Hubei 430074, China)

AnAnalysisontheLeisureLifeandItsGuidanceoftheCommunityHealthyElderly—BasedontheSurveyofThreeCommonCommunitiesofFuzhouCity

ZHU Ting

(School of Public Administration Management, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China)

SocialCapitalandRegionalCo-operativeGovernance

YANG Hao-nan

(Department of Politics and Law, Jiaying College, Meizhou, Guangdong 514015, China)

MrZhangBoquanandHisStudyontheHistoryofLiaoandJinDynasty

CHENG Ni-na

(Department of History of Liberal Arts, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China)

TheTragedyoftheConsiderationfromthePerspectiveofInterests:CommentsonLiQuan,YangMiaozhen

MENG Xiang-cai

(Advanced Institute of Confucian Studies, Shandong University, Ji’nan, Shandong 250100, China)

Tostudyorderof"SiJiLiezhuan"

HONG Ming-xuan

(Institute of Chinese Literature, Fu Jen Catholic University, Xinzhuang Dist., Xinbei City, Taiwan 24264,China)

ComparisonofNarrativeandCommentsinShiji—ACaseStudyofKongziShijia

LIN Zong-yu

(Institute of Chinese Literature, Fu Jen Catholic University, Xinzhuang Dist., Xinbei City, Taiwan 24205,China)