新目標英語七年級（上）重點、考點歸納總結（上）

一、重點詞匯過關

1. color

（1） 顏色；膚色；顏料；臉色

例如：

Nancy likes the skirt well enough， but doesn’t like the color（. 南希還挺喜歡這件裙子，只是有點不滿意它的顏色。）

The color is coming back to your face.（你的氣色在好轉(zhuǎn)。）

（2） 粉飾；給……涂顏色

例如：

The sun was beginning to color the sky above.（太陽開始給上方的天空涂抹色彩。）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. Look at the flowers！ They are in different _______.

A. prices B. sizes C. colors

（ ）2. —Kids， _______ the little ducks yellow.

—But Miss Fang， I have no （繪畫顏料）.

A. color B. leave C. cause

（ ）3. —Which hat would you like？

—The black one. The _______ matches my new skirt quite well.

A. size B. background C. color

【Keys： 1～3 CAC】

2. dictionary

（1） 字典；詞典；辭書

例如：

I read English book with the help of a dictionary.（我借助一本字典閱讀英文書。）

When he writes， he always keeps a dictionary at hand（. 他寫作時手邊總備有一本字典。）

（2） 相關短語：

a living dictionary 活詞典；學識淵博的人

a walking dictionary/library 活詞典；學識淵博的人

speak like a dictionary 講話很有學問（或很精確）；談吐不凡

【Exercise】

（ ）When I have any math problem， Mom always helps me with it. She is my

walking _______.

A. dialogue B. history C. dictionary 【Key： C】

3. excuse

（1） 借口；理由

例如：

Loser always has an excuse.（失敗者總有借口。）

（2） 原諒；為……申辯；給……免去

作為借口；請求寬?。槐硎緦捤?/p>

例如：

He excused himself by saying that he was late because of the terrible weather.（他為自己辯解說他遲到是因為惡劣天氣。）

Many people excuse him for something wrong that he has done.（很多人已經(jīng)原諒了他做過的錯事。）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. —Look， the teacher is very angry with Alex.

—Well， he came late again. But that’s no _______ to shout at him.

A. problem B. lesson C. excuse

（ ）2. —I hope you’ll _______ me， Mr. Crum.

—It doesn’t matter this time， but you should not speak to people like that.

A. follow B. excuse C. help

（ ）3. —He can find many _______ for not going to school.

—He probably puts his mind to online games.

A. questions B. times C. excuses

（ ）4. —Let’s hurry， Jim.

—Sure. We have no _______ to be late this time.

A. fun B. excuse C. money

（ ）5. —How about the girl （受傷）in the traffic accident？

—The situation allows no _______. We have to send her to the hospital as

soon as we can.

A. help B. excuse C. time

【Keys： 1～5 CBCBB】

4. trip

（1） . 旅行

例如：

I am interested in the ten day trip next spring. （我對明年春天為期10 天的旅行很感興趣。）

（2） 相關短語：

a trip to the moon 一次月球旅行

make/take a trip 旅行

a pleasant trip 一次愉快的旅行

business trip 公務旅行；出差

例如：

Mark was sent to Paris on a business trip.（馬克被派往巴黎出差。）

Last week， I had a pleasant trip to the capital of our country， Beijing.（上周，我前往我國首都北京進行了一次愉快的旅行。）

（3） 辨析：trip，journey，tour 和travel

①trip 常指短距離直達目的地的旅行。在日常用語中，trip 可與journey通用。

例如：

I am going on a trip to the seaside during the summer holidays（. 暑假期間我將去海邊旅行。）

He went on a trip to Sanya.（他去三亞旅行了。）

②journey 主要指單程較遠距離的海、陸、空旅行。表示“去旅行”時，應使用go on a journey，而不是go to a journey。

例如：

Mr. Smith went on a journey from Paris to New York.（史密斯先生進行了一次從巴黎到紐約的旅行。）

A pleasant journey to you.（祝你旅途愉快。）

③tour 意為“旅行，周游，觀光”，主要目的是游覽或視察，距離可長可短，常帶有“最后回到出發(fā)地”的含義。

例如：

He is making a tour of the world.（他環(huán)游世界去了。）

They spent two months on a tour through most of the countries of Europe（. 他們用了兩個月的時間去旅行，游歷了歐洲的大部分國家。）

④travel 一般指到國外或遠方旅行，它與journey 的不同之處在于不強調(diào)某一目的地，有“到各地游歷”的意思，作名詞時常用復數(shù)形式。

例如：

He has just returned from his travels.（他剛剛旅行回來。）

One day in his travels in China， he got to Guangzhou（. 在中國旅行期間的一天，他去了廣州。）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. —What do you think of your last _______？

—I had a very scary experience in the mountains. I won’t go there again.

A. year B. trip C. study

（ ）2. —I can’t see many kinds of birds here in winter.

—That’s because lots of them _______ to the north during September.

A. travel B. tour C. trip

（ ）3. —I’ll go to Sydney next week.

—That’s quite a long _______. Take care.

A. trip B. tour C. journey

（ ）4. —I don’t like the bus _______. It’s cheap but not comfortable.

—Me neither. I like riding on the train.

A. trip B. tour C. travel

【Keys： 1～4 BACC】

5. price

（1） 價格；價值；代價

例如：

They will have to pay a high price for the house.（他們將不得不高價買下這棟房子。）

（2） . 給……定價

例如：

They are going to be priced at about 330 yuan（. 它們的價格將會定在 330 元左右。）

（3） 相關短語：

price list 價格表 ceiling price 最高價

selling price 售價 wholesale price 批發(fā)價

price tag 價格標簽；價格牌 list price 標價；定價

total price 總價；總費用 floor price 底價；最低價

fixed price 固定價格 fair price 公平價格

【Exercise】

（ ）1. —I want to buy a ticket of the film . Do you know its

_______？

—I am not sure. Maybe it’s 50 yuan.

A. cover B. size C. price

（ ）2. —How about five dollars a hat， madam？

—The price sounds _______. I’ll take three then.

A. cheap B. fair C. useful

（ ）3. —What about this mobile phone？ It is 8，400 yuan.

—It’s much too expensive. I don’t want to pay such a high _______.

A. cost B. bill C. price

（ ）4. —Are these cakes on sale here？

—Yes， they are sold at different _______.

A. prices B. baskets C. colors

（ ）5. What _______ will global warming bring us？ Scientists have given us a

clear list.

A. news B. dangers C. prices

【Keys： 1～5 CBCAB】

二、重點短語過關

1. think about

（1） think about 意為“考慮；思考”。

（2） 相關短語：

think deeply about 深思；默想；考慮

think seriously about 認真思考

think hard about 努力思考；冥思苦想

think twice about sth. 對某事多加考慮

think more about 多想想

（3） 辨析：think of，think about 和think over

①think of 意為“想起；記起；有……想法；有……看法；對……有意見；考慮”。

think about 意為“考慮；回想”，著重于想的過程。

think over 意為“仔細考慮”。

例如：

I know the person you mean， but I can’t think of his name（. 我知道你講的人是誰，但記不起他的名字。）

We are thinking of going to Spain for our holiday this year.（我們有今年去西班牙休假的想法。）

What do you think of my new dress？（你覺得我的新衣服怎么樣？）

She thinks of no one but herself.（她只考慮自己，從不考慮他人。）

I am thinking about the friends I have lost.（我正在回想我失去的朋友們。）

Think over， and you’ll find a way.（仔細考慮一下，你就會有辦法的。）

We need several days to think this matter over.（我們需要幾天的時間來仔細考慮一下這件事情。）

②think about 和think of 表示“考慮”和“對……有某種看法”時，可以互換。

例如：

Don’t think of/about me any more.（不要再考慮我。）

They’re thinking about/of buying a new car.（他們正在考慮買一輛新車。）

What do you think of/about the film？（你認為那部電影怎么樣？）

③think of 表示下列意義時，一般不和think about 換用：

a. 表示“想要，打算”

b. 表示“想出，想到”

c. 表示“關心，想著”

d. 表示“想起，記得”

例如：

Helen， are you thinking of marrying Tom？（海倫，你打算和湯姆結婚嗎？）

Who thought of the idea？（誰想出的這個主意？）

Lei Feng was always thinking of others.（雷鋒總是為別人著想。）

I can’t think of his name.（我想不起他的名字。）

④think about 表示“回想過去的事情”和“考慮某計劃是否切實可行”時，一般不和think of 換用。

例如：

I often think about what you said.（我常?；叵肫鹉阏f過的話。）

I’ll think about your suggestion and give you an answer tomorrow. （我要考慮一下你的建議，明天再給你答復。）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. Use your head， and you will _______ a way to do the job.

A. think about B. think of C. think over

（ ）2. —I don’t know whether I should （接受）his gift.

—Stop for one minute and _______ it！

A. think of B. think with C. think about

（ ）3. —I think you _______ your study very carefully.

—I’ll be OK. Thank you.

A. think of B. think over C. think about

（ ）4. —Why did you call me out？

—I want us to _______ what we’d better do.

A. think of B. think over C. think about

（ ）5. —Tell me what you _______ my Christmas card.

—It’s not very beautiful， but you make it by yourself.

A. think of B. think over C. think up

（ ）6. —What’s the name of the boy playing basketball there？

—Sorry， I can’t _______ his name right now.

A. think of B. think over C. think about

（ ）7. —How is Ivy’s job as a （女售貨員）？

—She is _______ looking for a job more interesting.

A. thinking of B. thinking over C. thinking about

（ ）8. —Do you like your Chinese teacher？

—Yes， I _______ him as a good teacher.

A. think of B. think over C. think up

【Keys： 1～5 BCBBA 6～8 ACA】