主題二 文化遺產(chǎn)

谷戰(zhàn)峰

基礎(chǔ)·分類梳理

一、詞匯快記

多元文化

diversity n. 多樣性

inclusion n. 包括；包含

integration n. 整合；融合

tolerance n. 寬容；容忍

coexistence n. 共存

pluralism n. 多元主義

globalization n. 全球化

cultural exchange n. 文化交流

ethnicity n. 種族特點(diǎn)

multilingualism n. 多語(yǔ)現(xiàn)象

cultural diversity n. 文化多樣性

intercultural communication n. 跨文化交流

heritage n. 遺產(chǎn)

文化保護(hù)

conservation n. 保護(hù)；保持

preservation n. 保護(hù)

restoration n. 恢復(fù)；修復(fù)

cultural heritage n. 文化遺產(chǎn)

artifact n. 手工藝品

museum n. 博物館

archive n. 檔案；檔案館

monument n. 紀(jì)念碑；歷史遺跡

tradition n. 傳統(tǒng)

folklore n. 民間傳說(shuō)；民俗

custom n. 習(xí)俗；風(fēng)俗

indigenous adj. 當(dāng)?shù)氐?；土生土長(zhǎng)的

heritage site n. 遺址；文化遺產(chǎn)區(qū)

conservationist n. 自然環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者

preservationist n. 文物保護(hù)者；環(huán)境保護(hù)者

語(yǔ)言保護(hù)

endangered language n. 瀕危語(yǔ)言

revitalization n. 復(fù)興；振興

mother tongue n. 母語(yǔ)

bilingual adj. 雙語(yǔ)的

linguistic diversity n. 語(yǔ)言多樣性

language revitalization n. 語(yǔ)言復(fù)興

language preservation n. 語(yǔ)言保護(hù)

文化活動(dòng)

festival n. 節(jié)日

celebration n. 慶典；慶?；顒?dòng)

performance n. 表演；演出

exhibition n. 展覽；展覽會(huì)

concert n. 音樂(lè)會(huì)；演唱會(huì)

dance n. 舞蹈

theatre n. 劇院；戲劇

film n. 電影

literature n. 文學(xué)

music n. 音樂(lè)

art n. 藝術(shù)

風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣

protocol n. 禮儀；外交禮節(jié)

ritual n. 禮節(jié)；儀規(guī)

ceremony n. 典禮；儀式

taboo n. 禁忌；忌諱

gesture n. 手勢(shì)

民族服飾

attire n. 服裝

costume n. 服裝；裝束

clothing n. 服裝

traditional clothing n. 傳統(tǒng)服裝

garment n. 衣服

fashion n. 時(shí)尚；流行

style n. 風(fēng)格；樣式

textile n. 紡織品

embroidery n. 刺繡；繡花

二、短語(yǔ)速覽

embrace cultural diversity 擁抱文化多樣性

cultural differences 文化差異

respect cultural heritage 尊重文化遺產(chǎn)

promote cultural understanding 促進(jìn)文化理解

encourage cultural exchange 鼓勵(lì)文化交流

preserve cultural traditions 保護(hù)文化傳統(tǒng)

support cultural diversity 支持文化多樣性

value cultural pluralism 重視文化多元化

promote tolerance and acceptance 促進(jìn)寬容和接受

emphasize cultural equality 強(qiáng)調(diào)文化平等

protect indigenous cultures 保護(hù)本地文化

encourage multicultural education 鼓勵(lì)多元文化的教育

advocate cultural preservation 倡導(dǎo)文化保護(hù)

nurture cultural heritage 培育文化遺產(chǎn)

三、好句積累

1. This/That is why... 意為“這/那就是為什么……”，why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句

This is why it is important to preservecultural heritage， as it carries the identityand history of a community for futuregenerations. 這就是為什么保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)很重要的原因，因?yàn)樗休d著一個(gè)社區(qū)的身份和歷史，為后代傳承。

2. not until... 意為“直到……才……”，放在句首時(shí)，主句使用半倒裝的語(yǔ)序

Not until we prioritize the protectionof cultural heritage can we ensure its survivaland the continuation of our rich culturallegacy. 直到我們把保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)作為優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)，我們才能確保其生存以及我們豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)的延續(xù)。

3. when it comes to...意為“當(dāng)談到……時(shí)”

When it comes to safeguarding cultural heritage， it is important to strike a?balance between accessibility and preservation.This requires careful planning andimplementation of measures that allowpublic engagement while ensuring thelong?term integrity of the heritage. 關(guān)于保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)，在可訪問(wèn)性和保護(hù)之間取得平衡是至關(guān)重要的。這需要精心規(guī)劃和實(shí)施措施，既允許公眾的參與，又確保文化遺產(chǎn)的長(zhǎng)期完整性。

四、續(xù)寫必備

1. As I walked through the ancient ruins，a gentle breeze carried the whispers ofhistory， stirring my curiosity and deepeningmy appreciation of the fragile beautythat stood before me. 當(dāng)我走過(guò)古老的廢墟時(shí)，一陣輕風(fēng)傳來(lái)歷史的細(xì)語(yǔ)，激起了我的好奇心，加深了我對(duì)眼前脆弱美的贊賞。

2. Gazing at the ornate frescoes adorningthe cavernous temple walls， a group oftourists stood in silent awe， as if the ancientart whispered untold stories into theireager souls. 一群游客凝視著寬廣寺廟墻壁上的華麗壁畫，靜默地感受著敬畏，仿佛古老的藝術(shù)向他們渴望的靈魂低語(yǔ)著不為人知的故事。

3. Preservation of cultural heritage isan investment in our collective memoryand a testament to the diversity and richnessof our shared human history. 保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)是對(duì)我們集體記憶的投資，也是對(duì)我們?nèi)祟惞餐瑲v史多樣性和豐富性的證明。

4. The sun began to set behind the ancientruins， casting a warm golden glowupon the weathered stones. History seemedto whisper through the worn pillars andcrumbling walls， providing a glimpse intothe lives and stories of those who oncecalled this place home. The diligent restorationwork aimed to preserve the authenticityof the site， allowing visitors to stepback in time and feel rich cultural heritageatmosphere. 太陽(yáng)開(kāi)始從古老的廢墟后面落下，給風(fēng)化的石頭披上了溫暖的金色光輝。歷史似乎從破舊的柱子和倒塌的墻壁間低語(yǔ)而過(guò)，讓我們一窺那些曾經(jīng)稱這片土地為家的人的生活和故事。勤奮的修復(fù)工作旨在保護(hù)遺址的真實(shí)性，讓游客們穿越時(shí)空，感受到濃厚的文化遺產(chǎn)氛圍。

五、寫作達(dá)標(biāo)

關(guān)于文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的海報(bào)

（一）素材金庫(kù)

We are delighted to invite you to athought?provoking event. 我們非常高興地邀請(qǐng)您參加一場(chǎng)富有啟發(fā)性的活動(dòng)。

The forum will be held on the afternoonof October 8，which will be aimed atdiscussing the significance of preserving?our cultural heritage. 該論壇將于10 月8日下午舉行，旨在討論保護(hù)我們的文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性。

The forum will last from two to fouroclock in the afternoon. 論壇將從下午兩點(diǎn)持續(xù)到四點(diǎn)。

The forum will be held in our academiclecture hall on Monday. 該論壇將于周一在我們的學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告廳舉行。

This forum brings together experts，scholars， and enthusiasts to explore strategiesand initiatives that can safeguard ourshared heritage. 此次論壇匯集了專家、學(xué)者和愛(ài)好者，以探索可以保護(hù)我們共同遺產(chǎn)的策略和倡議。

We believe that your insights and expertisewill greatly contribute to the discussions.We would be honored to have yourpresence. Please respond to my invitationto confirm your attendance. 我們相信您的見(jiàn)解和專業(yè)知識(shí)將為討論做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。我們將非常榮幸地邀請(qǐng)您出席。請(qǐng)回復(fù)我的邀請(qǐng)以確認(rèn)您的參加意愿。

We eagerly anticipate your participationin this significant event dedicated tothe protection and celebration of our cultural?heritage. 我們熱切期待您參與這個(gè)專注于保護(hù)和慶祝我們文化遺產(chǎn)的重要活動(dòng)。

（二）寫作框架

Cherish， conserve and celebrate

I hope this message finds you well.We are excited to announce the upcoming________（活動(dòng)名稱）， which will beheld in ________（ 活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)）on________（活動(dòng)時(shí)間）. The purpose ofthis forum is to ________（活動(dòng)目的）.________（活動(dòng)名稱）will serve as asignificant event dedicated to the conservationof cultural heritage.________（活動(dòng)名稱）will include a wide range oftopics ranging from ________（活動(dòng)內(nèi)容）to （活動(dòng)內(nèi)容）. Givenyour commendable expertise and invaluablecontributions to the field of culturalheritage， we are looking forward to yourpresence and active involvement in________（活動(dòng)名稱）. Please confirm yourattendance by________ （時(shí)間）by replyingto this email.

提升·素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)

見(jiàn)P63～P68《學(xué)習(xí)妙測(cè)》“主題二文化遺產(chǎn)”的對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容。