◎ 熱線主持:北京新東方學(xué)校中學(xué)部主任李亮
李亮,現(xiàn)任北京新東方學(xué)校中學(xué)英語培訓(xùn)部主任,從事英語教學(xué)研究,有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)高考聽力教學(xué)有獨(dú)到的見解和方法。他編寫了《高考英語歷年真題精解》、《新東方高考英語聽力》等書籍,并在國內(nèi)學(xué)術(shù)期刊上發(fā)表論文數(shù)篇。歡迎大家來信咨詢與英語學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的問題,請(qǐng)?jiān)谛欧庥蚁陆腔蜞]件主題欄注明“熱線答疑”。
Email: teens@staff.neworiental.org
李老師,請(qǐng)問下面這道題的正確選項(xiàng)是什么?
We would go there if it was sunny. But it ____ all day.
A. rained B. has rainedC. raining D. rains
正確答案是A。這句話的意思是:“如果當(dāng)時(shí)是晴天,我們就去那兒了。但是下了一整天雨。”介紹的情況是過去的事實(shí),所以選擇一般過去時(shí)。B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響,故排除。D項(xiàng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)通常表示已經(jīng)確定的計(jì)劃或者安排,不能表示過去的事實(shí),故排除。C項(xiàng)是非謂語形式,用在此處不恰當(dāng),故排除。
李亮老師,您好!請(qǐng)問下面這道題為什么選B?謝謝老師!
The business of each day, ____ selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.
A. it beingB. be it C. was it D. it was
本題考查“whether...or...”詞組轉(zhuǎn)化為“be”引導(dǎo)的讓步倒裝句,正確答案為B。我們可以首先將原句轉(zhuǎn)化成“whether...or...”引導(dǎo)的從句:The business of each day, whether it (= the business) was selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly. (每天的業(yè)務(wù),不管是賣貨裝船,都進(jìn)行得有條不紊)。然后,我們將其轉(zhuǎn)換成省略whether的主表倒裝句型,轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)需注意:系動(dòng)詞置于主語之前,且必須是原形,即“Be + 主語 + 表語 1 + or + 表語2”。兩種句型的對(duì)比詳見下表:
更多轉(zhuǎn)換請(qǐng)看例句:
1. Whether she is rich or poor, he will take her as his wife = Be she rich or poor, he will take her as his wife. 無論她貧窮或富有,他都會(huì)娶她為妻。
2. Whether he is the king or slave, he shall be punished. = Be he the king or slave, he shall be punished. 不管他是國王還是奴隸,都應(yīng)被處罰。
李老師您好,下面這道題正確答案是A,為什么不選D?
Everybody was touched ____ words after they heard her moving story.
A. beyond B. without C. ofD. in
這句話的意思是“他們聽完她的感人故事后,每個(gè)人都感動(dòng)得難以言喻?!?本題考查不同介詞搭配words所表達(dá)的不同含義。A項(xiàng)“beyond words”的意思是“難以用言語形容”,例:The unique ceremony is beyond words. (這個(gè)獨(dú)一無二的典禮好得難以用語言形容)。 D項(xiàng)“in words”的意思是“用語言表達(dá)”,例:to describe sth. in words (用文字描述某事)。C項(xiàng)“without words”的意思是“無言”,例:Speak without words. (一切盡在不言中)。