足球術語之足球規(guī)則基礎篇（１）

Caution(警告)——A disciplinary action in which the referee shows a player the yellow card. A second caution in the same match results in the player being shown the red card.(主裁判向球員出示黃牌的處罰。在一場比賽中，裁判員第二次向某位球員出示黃牌時，則相當于出示了一張紅牌。)

Corner kick(角球)——A direct free kick that is awarded when the defending team puts the ball over the end line. A corner kick is taken by the offensive team from next to the corner flag. (角球是直接任意球的一種形式，防守的一方將球踢出底線后，進攻方將獲得在角旗后罰角球的機會。)

Direct Free Kick(直接任意球)——A free kick that is awarded at the spot of the infraction for a physical contact foul such as tripping， holding， pushing， tackles from behind， jumping into an opponent， or for hand balls. A direct free kick can score by going directly into the goal. It does not have to be touched by anyone other than the kicker. (當一方球員有故意絆倒、拉扯、推人、身后滑鏟及手球等犯規(guī)行為時即被判罰直接任意球，對方將派一名球員在犯規(guī)地點直接射門，進球有效。在主罰之前，除罰球隊員外任何人不得觸碰到球。)

Drop Ball(下墜球)——A method of restarting a game where the referee drops the ball between 2 players facing each other. A drop ball restarts the game after play is stopped for no penalty situation (e.g. after an injury) .(比賽重新開始時，主裁判在雙方開球隊員的中間將球拋下，但這只發(fā)生在場上沒有任何一方受到處罰，比賽自然中斷的情況下，比如有球員受傷。

Foul(犯規(guī))——When the referee judges a violation against an opposing player. The team that suffers the foul is awarded with a direct free kick unless the foul is committed by a defensive player inside his own penalty area， in which case the foul results in a penalty kick. (當主裁判判定某名球員侵犯了他人后，被侵犯的一方就獲得了一個直接任意球，如果防守球員在對方的禁區(qū)內(nèi)侵犯對手，這種情況下被侵犯的一方將得到一個點球。)