新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Ｕｎｉｔ?。保匆c(diǎn)歸納與考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航

曹傳禮

單詞識(shí)記

1. bathing n. 游泳，洗澡； n. bath 洗澡；

v. 給……洗澡

2. suit n. 一套衣服，服裝 ；v. 適合；adj. suitable 合適的，適宜的

3. water v. 澆灌，澆水；n. 水

4. chop v. 砍，劈，剁；n. chopper 大砍刀，小斧頭

5. wood n. 木頭，木材；n. woods 森林；adj. wooden 木制的，木頭的

6. light v. 點(diǎn)燃，點(diǎn)著；過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞：lighted, lighted或lit, lit

7. well n. 水井，井；adj.身體好的；adv.好，對(duì)，令人滿意地；v. 涌出，冒出，流出

8. farm n. 農(nóng)場(chǎng)，農(nóng)莊；on the farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)；v. 耕田，耕作,飼養(yǎng)家畜；n. farmer 農(nóng)民，農(nóng)場(chǎng)主；n. farming 務(wù)農(nóng)，農(nóng)場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)

9. wave n. 波浪，波濤；in waves 一波接一波地；v. 揮舞，飄揚(yáng)；wave goodbye to sb. 向……揮手告別；adj. wavy 有波狀曲線的，波形的；a wavy line 一條波浪線

10. hit n. 成功且轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的事物，打擊，碰撞；v. 打擊，碰撞

11. appear v. 出現(xiàn)，露面，（公開(kāi)）演出；n. appearance 出現(xiàn)，外表；v. disappear 消失，看不見(jiàn)

12. lead adj. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的，領(lǐng)先的，帶領(lǐng)的；n.主角；leading singer 主唱者；leading star 主角；v. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，率領(lǐng)；引領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)路；n. leader 領(lǐng)袖，引路人

13. some day = someday 來(lái)日，將來(lái)某一日，有朝一日

14. poem n. 詩(shī)，韻文；n. poet 詩(shī)人

15. turn n.（依次輪流到的）一次機(jī)會(huì)；take turns 依次，輪流；Its ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做……；v.轉(zhuǎn)向，翻轉(zhuǎn)；turn back to ... 轉(zhuǎn)向……；turn sth. / sb. back （使）從原路返回，趕回去；turn in 上交，上繳；turn off 關(guān)掉；turn on 打開(kāi)；turn down 調(diào)小，調(diào)低；turn up 調(diào)大，調(diào)高；turn sth. over 仔細(xì)思考；從多方面考慮

16. southern adj.南方的，在南方的；n. south 南，南部

17. villager n. 村民，鄉(xiāng)村居民；n. village 村莊，農(nóng)村

18. strongly adv.堅(jiān)定地，堅(jiān)決地；adj. strong 強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)壯的，堅(jiān)固的

短語(yǔ)小結(jié)

1. bathing suit浴衣

2. a travel guidebook一本旅游手冊(cè)

3. a street map一幅街道地圖

4. water the plants給植物澆水

5. clean out=clean up清除，打掃干凈

6. in a minute立刻，馬上

7. turn off關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉

8. take the dog for a walk遛狗

9. chat to sb.去找某人聊天

chat with sb.和某人聊天

10. chop up切細(xì)，剁碎

11. light the fire點(diǎn)火

12. the number of ...……的數(shù)量

a number of = many = lots of 許多的，大量的

13． be off離開(kāi)，走開(kāi)

14． Good luck!祝好運(yùn)！

15． some day將來(lái)某一天

16． be on TV在電視上演出

17． in an hour一個(gè)小時(shí)以后

18. leave for ...離開(kāi)去……，出發(fā)前往……

19. the answer to ...……的答案

20. so far到目前為止

21． thousands of成千上萬(wàn)的

22． a two-week camp為期兩周的野營(yíng)

23． thanks to幸虧，由于

24． look forward to + n. / doing sth. 期盼，期待

考點(diǎn)航導(dǎo)

1. Have you packed yet? 你把行李收拾好了嗎？

Ive already put it in the garage. 我已經(jīng)把它放進(jìn)車(chē)庫(kù)了。

I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 我還沒(méi)有把冰箱清理干凈。

【精講】 already, yet, still

already是副詞，意為“已經(jīng)”，多用于肯定句中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞前。有時(shí)already用于疑問(wèn)句中表示驚訝、懷疑等語(yǔ)氣。

yet一般用在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。在疑問(wèn)句中意為“已經(jīng)”；在否定句中意為“還”，通常放在句末。

still意為“仍然；還”，表示某事正在進(jìn)行中，可用于各種句式，一般只位于句子中間。例如：Do you still teach in that school？你還在那所學(xué)校教書(shū)嗎？

【中考鏈接】 1) I haventwateredtheplants

_______. I have to do that in a minute. (2008浙江省)

A. already B. just C. yet D. ever

2) Have you finished reading the newspaper ______?(2008湖南省婁底市）

A. already B. still C. yet D. also

2. Have you turned off the radio? 你已經(jīng)把收音機(jī)關(guān)了嗎？

【精講】 turn off意為“關(guān)上（燈、收音機(jī)、電視機(jī)等）”，其反義詞是turn on。

【中考鏈接】 Please _______ the light when you leave the room. (2008黑龍江雞西市)

A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off

3. We are leaving in an hour. 我們將在一小時(shí)后離開(kāi)。

【精講】 1) 表示趨向性的動(dòng)詞如come, leave, go, fly等可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

2) in和 after表示時(shí)間時(shí)都是“在……以后”的意思，當(dāng)表示以現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的“在……之后”時(shí)，in后接時(shí)間段，after后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)。

當(dāng)表示以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)時(shí)，after之后可接時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段。而in只表示未來(lái)的事情，一般不用于過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間。

【中考鏈接】 1) They _______ for Shanghai on Friday. Shall we go to see them off at the train station? (2008四川資陽(yáng))

A. left B. were leaving

C. have left D. are leaving

2）I hear that he will be back _______ two weeks time. (2008廣東汕頭)

A. at B. in C. after D. for

4. This program started in 1980, and so far has brought thousands of overseas Chinese students to China to look for their families roots. 該項(xiàng)目于1980年啟動(dòng)，到目前為止，已經(jīng)帶動(dòng)成千上萬(wàn)的海外華人學(xué)生回國(guó)來(lái)尋找他們的家族根源。

【精講】 so far意為“到目前為止”，一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。thousand與基數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，不加-s，后面也不可用of短語(yǔ)；當(dāng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，后面要接of短語(yǔ)，不與基數(shù)詞連用，即thousands of，意為“成千上萬(wàn)的；數(shù)千的”。

【中考鏈接】 1) 到目前為止，這些士兵已經(jīng)救了一百多人。（2008廣東湛江）

______________, these soldiers have saved more than one hundred people.

2) In our country, ________ middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future. (2008內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布市)

A. thousand B. thousand of

C. thousands of D. two thousand of

5. Thanks to In Search of Roots, I am beginning to understand my Chinese roots, and who I am. 多虧了“尋根”，我才開(kāi)始明白我的中國(guó)根以及我是誰(shuí)。

【精講】 thanks to意為“幸虧；多虧了……”，表示原因。該短語(yǔ)在句子中可充當(dāng)介詞成分，其后需接名詞、名詞詞組或代詞，表示對(duì)象。

【中考鏈接】 ________ the governments efforts, our life is becoming better and better. (2008福建漳州)

A. Instead of B. In memory of

C. According to D. Thanks to

6. This has been a big step for me, and Im looking forward to finding out moreabout myroots during my time here.這是我邁出的一大步，我期待在這里的這段時(shí)間發(fā)現(xiàn)更多關(guān)于我的根的信息。

【精講】 lookforward to sth. /doing (sth.)表示“期盼/期待著某件事情或做某件事情”。此處to并不是不定式符號(hào)，而是一個(gè)介詞， 所以后面要加名詞，或是動(dòng)名詞， 不可跟動(dòng)詞原形。

【中考鏈接】As a player, Im looking forward ____ the 2008 Olympic Games. (2008內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布市)

A. to B. in C. on D. at

7. Then I have to take the dog for a walk, water my mothers plants, and do some shopping. 接著，我得去遛狗，澆媽媽養(yǎng)的花草和購(gòu)物。

【精講】 “do some +動(dòng)詞ing形式”是常見(jiàn)的固定搭配，其意思是由動(dòng)詞演化而來(lái)的。例如：

I often do some reading in the evening. 我晚上經(jīng)常看書(shū)。

She usually does some cleaning with her mother on Sunday. 她星期天通常和媽媽一起打掃衛(wèi)生。

【中考鏈接】 Maria got her favorite skirt when she ______ with her mother. (2008山東省新泰市)

A. do some shopping B. did some shopping

C. did any shopping

8． Most, like Robert, can hardly speak any Chinese. 絕大多數(shù)人像羅伯特一樣，幾乎不會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)。

【精講】 hardly 是副詞，意為“幾乎不”，當(dāng)句中有hardly時(shí)，補(bǔ)充反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用肯定式 。例如：

It was so dark that I could hardly see anything. 天那么黑，我簡(jiǎn)直什么也看不見(jiàn)。

Theres hardly any coffee left, is there？咖啡差不多喝光了，是嗎？

【中考鏈接】 We _______ play sports in the school on weekdays, you know. We dont have enough time. (2007福建省廈門(mén)市)

A. often B. usually C. hardly ever

Keys: 1. 1)C 2)C2. C3. 1)D 2)B

4. 1) So far 2)C5. D6. A7. B8. C

語(yǔ)法在線

1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法；

2. 副詞already， yet， still在用法上的區(qū)別。

能力遷移：

學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)描述近期已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，學(xué)會(huì)制作旅行所需物品的清單，了解外出旅行前的各種準(zhǔn)備工作，通過(guò)小組活動(dòng)調(diào)查，學(xué)會(huì)反思計(jì)劃的落實(shí)情況，并能加以調(diào)整作出周密細(xì)致的計(jì)劃和安排。

寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練營(yíng)

話題： Is it necessary for the teenagers to help their parents do some chores?

青少年有必要幫助他們的父母做些雜活嗎？

詞語(yǔ)提示：

do some chores 做雜活；make ...happy使……高興；good manners 有禮貌的；take ... to do something 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）做某事；get more ability 得到更多的能力；besides 此外；treasure the fruits of labor珍惜勞動(dòng)成果

●句型提示：

1. Most students think that ...大部分的學(xué)生認(rèn)為……

2. It is + adj. + for sb. + to do something. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做……是……的。

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：

九年級(jí)五班的同學(xué)開(kāi)展主題班會(huì)，討論青少年是否有必要幫助他們的父母做些雜活，通過(guò)激烈爭(zhēng)論，絕大多數(shù)的同學(xué)認(rèn)為幫助父母做些雜活是有必要的，他們歸納了以下幾條理由：

1. 幫助父母做些雜活不會(huì)占用青少年很多時(shí)間，他們?nèi)匀挥写罅康臅r(shí)間用來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)和鍛煉；

2. 幫助父母做些雜活是一種好習(xí)慣，是孝敬父母的體現(xiàn)；

3. 幫助父母做些雜活能使父母感到高興并有更多的時(shí)間休息；

4. 幫助父母做些雜活能增強(qiáng)青少年解決問(wèn)題的能力；

5. 幫助父母做些雜活能使青少年珍惜勞動(dòng)成果。

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)上述材料（可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展），并結(jié)合“素材提供”所給的信息以Is it necessary for the teenagers to help their parents do some chores?為題寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。

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One possible version:

Most students in Class Fine Grade Nine think that it is necessary for the teenagers to help their parents do some chores. They think doing chores for their parents is a good habit. It can make their parents feel happy and have more free time to rest. They also think that doing chores only takes them a little time. They still have enough time to do their homework and exercise. Besides, they think that doing chores can make them get more abilities to solve problems and treasure the fruits of labor.