1949
1949年10月2日,山東省和濟(jì)南市各界20萬人在濟(jì)南西郊舉行盛大集會和火炬提燈游行,歡慶中華人民共和國中央人民政府成立和濟(jì)南解放一周年。
On October 2, 1949, 200,000 people from Jinan City and Shandong Province held a parade in Jinan to celebrate the founding of the People’s Republic of China and the first anniversary of Jinan’s liberation.
1950
1950年3月22日,山東氧化鋁廠(即山東冶煉總廠)經(jīng)中央財經(jīng)委員會批準(zhǔn)恢復(fù)建設(shè),并被列為國家重點工程項目。6月1日,冶煉總廠又改名為“中央重工業(yè)部山東鋁廠”。這是建國后山東省第一項國家重點工程項目。
On March 22, 1950, with the approval of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, the construction of Shandong Alumina Plant (Shandong Smelting General Plant) was resumed and was listed as a national key engineering project.
1950
1950年10月,中共中央山東分局委員會發(fā)出《關(guān)于今冬明春完成與結(jié)束土地改革的指示》,使3000萬無地或少地的農(nóng)民在短短的一年時間內(nèi),從地主、富農(nóng)手中獲得了226萬公頃土地以及大批農(nóng)具、牲畜等生產(chǎn)及生活資料。
Shandong Province enabled 30 million peasants who had no land or had little land to obtain 2.26 million hectares of land from the landlords and the rich peasants.
1950
1950年10月27日,山東人民廣播電臺正式向全省播音。
On October 27, 1950, Shandong People’s Radio made its inaugural broadcast to the whole province.
1951
1951年6月,朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā),全國開展了“抗美援朝,捐獻(xiàn)飛機(jī)、大炮”的活動。這一年,山東各地紛紛行動,捐錢、捐物、捐戰(zhàn)爭急需物資,有力地支援了前線。
In June 1951, the Korean War broke out. Shandong offered aid to the frontier.
1952
1952年7月,青島市工業(yè)局將43個生產(chǎn)自行車零件的小廠組成兩個聯(lián)營社,分別組裝“青島牌”、“國防牌”自行車980輛,從此拉開了山東省自行車生產(chǎn)的序幕,同時青島市也成為新中國成立后較早生產(chǎn)自行車的城市之一。
In July 1952, Shandong started to engage in the production of bicycles.
1952
1952年10月,青島市13家維修、販賣縫紉機(jī)的廠、店共同組成“青島市縫紉機(jī)聯(lián)社”,并購進(jìn)部分配件,組裝了279架1580型“鷹輪牌”縫紉機(jī),開創(chuàng)了山東省生產(chǎn)縫紉機(jī)的歷史。
In October 1952, Qingdao City assembled 279 sets of 1580 type “Yinglun” brand sewing machines, which initiated the history of sewing machine production in Shandong Province.
1954
1954年10月16日,山東大學(xué)學(xué)報《文史哲》發(fā)表了李希凡、藍(lán)翎的文章,對俞平伯的《〈紅樓夢〉簡論》一書提出批評。毛澤東針對該文給中共中央政治局寫了《關(guān)于〈紅樓夢〉評論問題》的信,表示對上述兩個“小人物”給予支持。此后批評俞平伯的文章不斷在全國各報刊出現(xiàn)。
On October 16, 1954, History and Philosophy, an academic journal of Shandong University, published an article by Li Xifan and Lan Ling, which criticized the book A Brief Review of A Dream of Red Mansions by Yu Pingbo.
1954
1954年12月18日,據(jù)當(dāng)日新華社報道,1954年山東省糧食增產(chǎn)24.465億公斤,改變了山東省歷年來糧食內(nèi)調(diào)的局面,并首次將4.17億公斤余糧調(diào)往外省市。
On December 18, 1954, according the news of Xinhua New Agency, in 1954 the grain output of Shandong Province had increased to 2.4465 billion kilograms.
1954
1954年12月21日,中共中央決定,從1955年1月1日起,將中共中央山東分局委員會改為中共山東省委員會。
On December 21, 1954, the Shandong Branch Bureau Committee of the CPC Central Committee was transformed into the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee.
1956
1956年1月20日,中共山東省委發(fā)出《關(guān)于辦好第一批完全社會主義性質(zhì)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)合作社的指示》的文件,對發(fā)展、興辦農(nóng)業(yè)合作社的工作進(jìn)行了部署。到3月底,全省共有1007萬農(nóng)戶加入了農(nóng)業(yè)合作社,占全省農(nóng)戶總數(shù)的91.8%。
On January 20, 1956, throughout the province 1,007 rural households had joined the agricultural cooperative.
1957
1957年7月3日,濟(jì)南鐵廠籌建工作開始。至1958年5月1日,濟(jì)南鐵廠建成山東省第一座高爐,并開爐生產(chǎn)出建國后山東省的第一爐鐵水,從此,山東省“手無寸鐵”的歷史宣告結(jié)束。
On July 3, 1957, preparation for the establishment of Jinan Iron Mill was started. Since then, Shandong has had its own iron mill.
1957
1957年10月9日,毛澤東主席對山東省莒南縣厲家寨作出批示:“愚公移山,改造中國,厲家寨是一個好例?!?/p>
On October 9, 1957, Mao Zedong made written instructions to Lijiazhai, Junan County, Shandong Province: “Like the foolish old man removing the mountains, in terms of renovating China, Lijiazhai is a good example.”
1957
1957年11月3日至10日,山東省社會主義農(nóng)業(yè)積極分子代表會議在濟(jì)南舉行,會上提出了“農(nóng)業(yè)大躍進(jìn)”的口號,這是全國第一次在公開場合提出的“大躍進(jìn)”口號,后來席卷全國的農(nóng)業(yè)“大躍進(jìn)”實際上便由此而起。1958年1月11日至28日,山東省人民委員會召開全省計劃會議,又確定了1958年山東省國民經(jīng)濟(jì)“大躍進(jìn)”的計劃。
On November 3-10, 1957, the Representatives Meeting for Enthusiasts of the Socialist Agriculture of Shandong Province was held in Jinan at which the slogan of “great leap forward” was openly put forward; this initiated the “great leap forward” agricultural movement that spread throughout the country.
1957
1957年11月17日,山東運動員鄭鳳榮在北京以1.77米的成績打破女子跳高世界紀(jì)錄,這是中國運動員第一次在田徑運動中創(chuàng)造世界紀(jì)錄。
On November 17, 1957, Zheng Fengrong, an athlete from Shandong, broke the world record for women’s high jump. This was the first time for a Chinese athlete to create a world record in track and field competitions.
1958
1958年8月9日,毛澤東主席視察濟(jì)南市歷城縣北園鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)村,談到“還是辦人民公社好”。8月20日,“北園人民公社”宣告成立。這是山東省建立的第一個人民公社,也是全國成立最早的人民公社。一個月之后,據(jù)9月22日的《大眾日報》報道,山東省已基本實現(xiàn)了人民公社化,原來的51700個農(nóng)業(yè)合作社合并成了1556個大型的人民公社,有占全省總農(nóng)戶數(shù)98.1%的1141.99萬農(nóng)戶(近5000萬人)加入了人民公社。
On August 9, 1958, when inspecting the rural areas of Beiyuan Town, Licheng County, Jinan City, Mao Zedong said that “Running the people’s commune is good.” On August 20, Beiyuan People’s Commune was established. This was the first people’s commune in Shandong province and the earliest one in the whole country.
1958
1958年8月20日,濟(jì)南汽車制造廠試制大型載重汽車成功,標(biāo)志著山東省汽車制造工業(yè)的誕生。
On August 20, 1958, Jinan Automobile Manufacturing succeeded in manufacturing some heavy-duty trucks, symbolizing the birth of Shandong’s automobile manufacturing industry.
1958
1958年9月,劉少奇來山東視察工作。他視察了濟(jì)南第一機(jī)床廠、第二機(jī)床廠,還到農(nóng)村同農(nóng)民進(jìn)行了交談。
In September 1958, Liu Shaoqi inspected work in Shandong.
1958
1958年11月7日,山東省省內(nèi)第一條民用航空線——濟(jì)(南)臨(沂)線正式試航。
On November 7, 1958, a trial flight of the first civil flight from Jinan to Linyi in Shandong was launched.
1958
1958年12月30日,由中國科學(xué)院山東分院數(shù)學(xué)研究所、山東工學(xué)院、山東大學(xué)共同協(xié)作制成的山東第一臺通用數(shù)學(xué)電子計算機(jī)問世。
On December 30, Shandong’s first universal mathematical computer, jointly developed by the Mathematical Institute of Shandong Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shandong Polytechnic College and Shandong University, was created.
1959
1959年11月12日,標(biāo)志著內(nèi)燃機(jī)車重大革命的中國第一臺液力傳動的內(nèi)燃機(jī)車在青島四方機(jī)車車輛廠試制成功。
On November 12, China’s first diesel-hydraulic locomotive, which symbolized a revolution in locomotives, was successfully manufactured by Qingdao Sifang Locomotive Factory.