２００８高考天津卷《單項(xiàng)填空》分析與詳解

李國(guó)勤

1. Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday ____ it rains or its very cold.

A. since B. if C. unless D. until

2. My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night.

A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted

3. ——I just cant stop worrying about the result of the job interview.

——____. Theres nothing you can do now but wait.

A. Relax B. Go ahead C. Go for it D. Good luck

4. ____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.

A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown

5. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or to go to the library, or ____.

A. neither B. some C. all D. both

6. She ____ have left school, for her bike is still here.

A. cant B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt

7. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ____ their discussion.

A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on

8. It was along the Mississippi River ____ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.

A. how B. which C. that D. where

9. ——How much do I owe you for lunch?

——____. Its nothing.

A. Youre welcome B. Forget it

C. With pleasure D. Thats right

10. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ____ financial aid.

A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of

11. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.

A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products

12. The last time we had great fun was ____ we were visiting the

Water Park.

A. where B. how C. when D. why

13. Her shoes ____ her dress; they look very well together.

A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match

14. He ____ football regularly for many years when he was young.

A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played

15. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ____.

A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place

試題分析：

該節(jié)從以下幾個(gè)方面考查學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)水平：

1. 基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 2. 對(duì)詞義的正確理解

3. 相近詞的辨析 4. 固定詞組的搭配

5. 交際用語(yǔ)的靈活運(yùn)用

1.解析：正確答案C。該題考查考生對(duì)題干中兩個(gè)句子含義的理解以及對(duì)選項(xiàng)中連詞的掌握情況。

由含義可知 后句“那天下雨或寒冷”與前句“這周日去公園野餐”是條件與結(jié)果的關(guān)系，且為否定成立，故正確答案為C“如果不”。

2.解析：正確答案B。該題考查考生對(duì)題干中兩個(gè)句子含義的理解以及對(duì)選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞含義的理解。通過(guò)第二句的“works in his office far into the night” 可知“我”哥哥是個(gè)勤奮工作的人。故正確答案為B。A項(xiàng)含義為“開(kāi)通的，無(wú)偏見(jiàn)的”;C項(xiàng)含義為“自信的”;D項(xiàng)含義為“熱心腸的”。

3.解析：正確答案A。該題考查考生對(duì)對(duì)話及情景的理解以及對(duì)選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的掌握情況。

由對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知一方對(duì)于面試結(jié)果表示擔(dān)憂；另一方安慰其耐心等待。故A項(xiàng)為正確答案?！胺潘伞庇糜诰徑鈱?duì)方壓力。B項(xiàng)用以同意對(duì)方的建議或鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方去做，“開(kāi)始吧，去做吧”;C項(xiàng)“不要猶豫不決，要全力以赴”;D項(xiàng)用于預(yù)祝對(duì)方好運(yùn)“祝你好運(yùn)”。

4.解析：正確答案C。該題考查考生對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)形式的掌握情況。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞最關(guān)鍵的一步為確定其邏輯主語(yǔ)。此題的邏輯主語(yǔ)為“the fans”，與動(dòng)詞“throw” 之間應(yīng)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境可知“l(fā)et out loud shouts(大聲喊叫)”與 “throw”應(yīng)為同時(shí)發(fā)生，故正確答案應(yīng)為C。

5.解析：正確答案D。該題考查考生對(duì)題干中兩個(gè)句子含義的理解以及對(duì)選項(xiàng)中代詞的掌握情況。

由上句中的“use the Internet or go to the library”可知只涉及到兩種情況，故可刪除B、C項(xiàng)。由含義可知此處應(yīng)為肯定，故正確答案應(yīng)為D,A項(xiàng)含義為“兩者都不”。

6.解析：正確答案A。該題考查考生對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)用法的掌握情況。

句意：“她不可能離開(kāi)了學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗淖孕熊囘€在這兒。”本題為否定的推測(cè)，故正確答案應(yīng)為A。C項(xiàng)“should”表推測(cè)多用于肯定句。其它選項(xiàng)含義不符。

7.解析：正確答案D。該題考查考生對(duì)題干中兩個(gè)句子含義的理解以及對(duì)選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的掌握情況。

由題干中的“went back”可知“午餐過(guò)后，經(jīng)理們返回辦公室繼續(xù)他們的討論。故正確答案應(yīng)為D?！癱arry on”與“went back”相對(duì)應(yīng)。A項(xiàng) “put away”含義為“儲(chǔ)存，放好，收拾好”；B項(xiàng)“take down”含義為“取下，記下，拆除”；C項(xiàng)“l(fā)ook over” 含義為“檢查，檢閱”。

8.解析：正確答案C。該題考查考生對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握情況。

此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)“along the Mississippi River”還原后應(yīng)為“Mark Twain spent much of his childhood along the Mississippi River.”故正確答案應(yīng)為C。

9.解析：正確答案B。該題考查考生對(duì)對(duì)話內(nèi)容的理解以及對(duì)英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的掌握情況。題干中owe的含義為“欠”,所以句意為“午餐我欠你多少錢(qián)？”

由答句可知正確答案應(yīng)為B?！癋orget it.”含義“算了吧，別放在心上” A項(xiàng)“You are welcome”含義“不用謝”;C項(xiàng)“With pleasure”含義“非常樂(lè)意（用于答應(yīng)別人的請(qǐng)求）”;D項(xiàng)“Thats right.” 含義“那是對(duì)的”。

10.解析：正確答案D。該題考查考生對(duì)題干中句子含義的理解以及對(duì)選項(xiàng)中介詞短語(yǔ)的掌握情況。

句意：“中國(guó)的很多大學(xué)提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金給需要財(cái)政幫助的學(xué)生”,故正確答案應(yīng)為D。A項(xiàng) “in favor of”含義“贊成或支持”;B項(xiàng)“in honour of” 含義為“出于對(duì)某人的敬意”。

11.解析：正確答案A。該題考查考生對(duì)題干中句子含義的理解以及對(duì)選項(xiàng)中名詞含義的理解。由題干中的“coal, gas, oil”可知都是燃料故正確答案為A。B 項(xiàng)為“物品”；C項(xiàng)為“貨物，商品”；D項(xiàng)為“產(chǎn)品”。

12.解析：正確答案C。該題考查考生對(duì)表語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的掌握情況。

由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子主語(yǔ)為“The last time”，句意為“我們最后一次痛快的玩是我們參觀水上公園的時(shí)候”?！皐hen”與“the last time”相對(duì)應(yīng)。故正確答案為C。

13.解析：正確答案D。該題考查考生對(duì)相近動(dòng)詞的區(qū)分。

suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。fit多指大小、形狀合適；match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配；compare“比較”強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間的對(duì)比。句意為“她的鞋子與她的裙子很相配”。故正確答案為D。

14.解析：正確答案B。該題考查考生對(duì)題干中句子含義的理解以及對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的掌握情況。由題干中的“for many years”很多同學(xué)推斷出應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但“when he was young”這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表明“他”打球是過(guò)去式，未持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。由“regularly” 可知“他”過(guò)去經(jīng)常打球，是一種過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，因此排除A“was playing” “正在打”;D項(xiàng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí), 表“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，此題并無(wú)此意。因此正確答案應(yīng)為B。

15.解析：正確答案A。該題考查考生對(duì)題干中句子含義的理解以及對(duì)介詞短語(yǔ)的掌握情況。

句意：“在火車站，母親一直揮手同女兒告別，直到火車看不見(jiàn)?！惫收_答案為A。B.“out of reach”“手不能及，非某人能力所及；”C.“out of order” “出故障，工作不正?！保籇.“out of place” “不在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?，不適當(dāng)?shù)摹薄?/p>